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TIME: Almanac 1993
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1992-09-23
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WORLD, Page 30FRANCEVive la Revolution!
A splashy bicentennial erupts in fireworks, parades -- and
politics
It was a spectacular souffle of politics, parades and
visual extravaganzas -- all steeped in historical symbolism,
spiced with controversy and served up to the world with
characteristic elan. France threw itself a revolutionary
birthday party last week, and the world joined in the
celebration, as President Francois Mitterrand recalled the glory
of 1789 as the "birth of the modern era."
The festivities began with a tribute to the Declaration of
the Rights of Man, attended by President George Bush and 33
other world leaders. Then Mitterrand inaugurated the glittering
new $400 million steel-and-marble opera house overlooking the
Place de la Bastille. The celebration culminated two days later
on July 14, the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille, as
fireworks exploded over the Place de la Concorde, once the site
of the dreaded guillotine. Attended by a crowd of 500,000 and
beamed to a worldwide TV audience of 700 million, the $15
million "opera-ballet" by French advertising whiz Jean-Paul
Goude featured Scottish pipers and Senegalese drummers, a white
bear skating on an ice rink carried by Soviet sailors, and a
contingent of Chinese pushing bicycles and holding aloft a
banner that read WE SHALL CONTINUE.
Of course, every party has its poopers. Parisians grumbled
about draconian parking restrictions. Opposition leaders
complained that the three-day affair was costly evidence of
Mitterrand's "megalomania" (estimates range from $66 million to
$280 million), moving Culture Minister Jack Lang to rage against
"grinches and killjoys." But such petty squabbles could not
spoil the flamboyant funky fun of the Florida A&M University
marching band, gliding in a moonwalk down the Champs Elysees.
Nor could they dampen the soaring spirit evoked when American
diva Jessye Norman, wrapped in the blue, white and red colors
of the French flag, sang La Marseillaise. For a few fleeting
days the City of Light shone brighter than usual. For a magical
moonlit moment -- but only a moment -- it seemed possible that
the divisions that have sundered France between revolutionaries
and royalists, between left and right, between natives and
immigrants, would melt in the bicentennial bonhomie.